GEOGRAPHICAL FACTS ABOUT AMERICA
Location: North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico
Land Size : 9,631,418 sq km
Weather/Climate of America : America has mostly a temperate type of a climate, but it is tropical in Florida and Hawaii, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid in the Great Basin of the southwest. The low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains
Population of America : 293,500,000
Capital City of America : Washington, DC
American GDP: $10.98 trillion (2003 est.)
Main Industries : Petroleum, motor vehicles, aerospace, steel, telecommunications, electronics, food processing, chemicals, consumer goods, mining, lumbering.
American Currency : US dollar (USD)
Agricultural products : Wheat, corn, fruits, vegetables, cotton, beef, poultry, pork, forest products, dairy products, fish.
Main Colors of American Flag : Red, white and blue.
Some US states have cities named the same as other US states. These are :
Delaware, Arkansas
California, Maryland
Oregon, Wisconsin
Wyoming, Ohio
Indiana, Pennsylvania
Nevada, Missouri
Louisiana, Missouri
Kansas, Oklahoma
Michigan, North Dakota
There are approximately 500,000 detectable seismic tremors in California annually.
Rhode Island is the smallest US state in size.
New Amsterdam, Indiana is the smallest city in the U.S., they have a population of 1. (6-04)
Louisiana has 2,482 islands, covering nearly 1.3 million acres.
The states with the smallest populations are: Alaska, North Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming.
US FLAG FACTS
US flag has 50 stars representing the 50 states, and 13 stripes representing the 13 original states.
Earlier flags had a British Union Jack or the motto "Don't Tread on Me,". The first flag approved by the Continental Congress had thirteen stars on a field of blue and thirteen stripes.
The credit for designing the first flag perhaps goes to Francis Hopkins.
The Continental Congress approved the design of the first official U.S. flag on June 14, 1777. This day later came to be celebrated as the Flag Day.
The official colors of the flag are "Old Glory Red," white, and "Old Glory Blue."
On June 14, 1777, Congress adopted a resolution calling for a flag with thirteen stripes, alternating red and white, and with a blue canton or "union", with thirteen white stars. The resolution defined the significance of the colors: "White signifies Purity and Innocence; Red, Hardiness and Valor; Blue, Vigilance, Perseverance and Justice."
The thirteen stripes and thirteen stars are representative of the original thirteen colonies. The five pointed stars used as a flag symbol gained popularity only after its incorporation into the American flag. Since then it has been used in many state flags and in foreign flags, including Uruguay, Puerto Rico, and the once sovereign nations of the Republic of Texas and the Kingdom of Hawaii.
Until 1818, an additional star and stripe was added as each new state was admitted to the Union. However it later became evident that it was not at all practical as the flag would inevitably become unwieldy. On April 4, 1816, a new scheme was made official. The Flag of the United States would have thirteen stripes, alternating red and white, and a blue canton on which a white star would be added for each state. Each star would be added to the flag on the July 4th following the admission of the new state to the Union.
In 1912, the government specified official patterns, proportions and colors, for the Flag we know today.
Traditionally a symbol of liberty, the American flag has carried the message of freedom to many parts of the world. Sometimes the same flag that was flying at a crucial moment in America's history has been flown again in another place to symbolize continuity in the struggles for the cause of liberty.
The American flag first flew over Fort Derne, off the shores of Tripoli in Libya.
INTERESTING FACTS
On a Canadian two dollar bill, the flag flying over the Parliament Building is an American flag.
On an American one-dollar bill, there is an owl in the upper left-hand corner of the "1" encased in the "shield" and a spider hidden in the front upper right-hand corner.
One in every 4 Americans has appeared on television.
In Los Angeles, there are fewer people than there are automobiles.
The United States Government keeps its supply of silver at the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York.
The United States has never lost a war in which mules were used.
52% of Americans drink coffee.
27% of Americans believe we never landed on the moon.
A Californian doctor has set the record of eating 17 bananas in two minutes.
Approximately 35 million Americans are linked by blood to one (or more) of the 102 pilgrims who came to America on the Mayflower in 1620.
There are five US states with no sales tax. They are: Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire, and Oregon.
Alaska is the state with the highest percentage of people who walk to work.
It was once illegal to take a bath in the wintertime in Indiana.
Ohio is a close runner up with 7. US Grant, RB Hayes, JA Garfield, B Harrison, W McKinley, WH Taft, WG Harding.
Virginia is the birthplace of more Presidents than any other state - eight (G Washington, T Jefferson, J Madison, J Monroe, WH Harrison, J Tyler, Z Taylor and W Wilson). Ohio is a close runner up with seven (US Grant, RB Hayes, JA Garfield, B Harrison, W McKinley, WH Taft and WG Harding).
Friday, January 20, 2012
Real facts about India
Real facts about India attempt to talk about the facts and figures of India. It tries to open the veil and checks the ground reality of social, economical, political, cultural scenario of India. The country with a great diversity from peoples to places, foods to histories, and cultures to religions makes India the “Epitome of the World”
India is a magical paradise for people who love food. Eating Indian food is an elaborate function. India is a land of diversified food culture because of religious, geographical and cultural verities.To know more.Click here..
India travel has been a spectacular destination since ancient times. Most fascinating aspects of the country are the
• Visibility of its historic past in all around the country
• Snow clad mountains, crystalline streams, luxurious houseboat of Kashmir.
• Hills, valley, desert of Rajasthan.
• Beautiful beaches of Goa and Pondichery.
• Coconut garden and Backwaters of Kerala.
• Most varied wild life in the World.
• The reveling facts about India is "the nation that built Iron Pillar of Meharauli, near Delhi, in the memory of king Chandra Gupta II (376-415). It is over twenty-three feet high, and consists of a single piece of iron, of a size and weight which could not have been produced by the best European iron foundries until about one hundred years ago".
To know more.Click here..
Ayurvedic treatment developed in India over 5000 year ago. Ancient Indian doctor evolved a developed empirical surgery. The caesarian section was known, bone-setting reached a high degree of skill, and the plastic surgery was developed far beyond anything known elsewhere at that time. Ancient Indian surgeons were at expert at repair of noses, ears and lips. Indian surgery remained ahead of European until the 18th century. The surgeons of the East Indian Company learn the art of rhinoplasty from Indians.
The nation that exported spices and gems became a frontrunner in the knowledge-based sector and turned into the favored investment destination for American technology giants. The IT revolution facts about India. is seen as the 'miracle' of the new millennium.
The nation having one of the highest economic growth rates in the world and still 36% of World poor living in India is the real facts about India.
The nation having lowest divorce rate (1.1%). and still counts for higher number of family violence.
The nation spending five times more than the World richest country in marriage of his daughter even if he lives in BPL (below poverty level) categories.
Medieval Indian mathematician, such as Brahmagupta [7th Century], Mahavira [9th Century] and Bhaskara [12th Century], made several discoveries which in Europe were not known until the Renaissance or later. For Pi, Aryabhata gave the usual modern approximate value of 3.1416. The mathematical implications of zero and infinity were fully understood in medieval India. Earlier mathematician had taught that [x/0] is X, but Bhaskara proved that it was infinity.
According to Albert Einstein:“We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made.”
About India
Facts about India: India is a vast peninsula with total land area of about 33 million sq. kms. And population exceeding 1.2 billion. ..In short India is “the epitome of the World”
India facts and figures
India Facts – At a Glance
Indian Flag Facts
Indian flag facts give you a detailed facts of evolution of Indian national flag from the ancient age of Ramayana to independence of India...
India development:The Reality Check
After sixty three year of Independence, India development is not satisfactory though the country that has every potential from natural resources to human resources to be a “developed country”
Indian food facts
India is a magical paradise for people who love food. Eating Indian food is an elaborate function. India is a land of diversified food culture because of religious, geographical and cultural verities.
Healthy Foods
Treatment by healthy foods has been practiced in India since ancient time. Diet played a decisive role in the success of this therapy...
Traditional Indian Food Recipes
Traditional Indian food recipes gives to the falvour of Indian food culture....
Calories in Indian Food
High calories in Indian food found in Grain Cereals and Pulses. The whole grains of all cereals have similar chemical composition and nutritive value.
Ayurveda India
Ayurveda India, the traditional form of medicine, was developed by the ancient Indian Sages.Over the past 5000 years, Ayurveda in India developed a sophisticated system of medicine...
Therapeutic treatment in Ayurveda
Therapeutic treatment in Ayurveda include memory loss, severe headace or insanity, hemiplegia, paralysis, obesity, rheumatic ailments, spondilosis, arthritis, paralysis, nervous weaknesses and other..
India Travel: Epitome of the World
India travel has been a spectacular destination since ancient times. Magasthenese (300 BC) was the earliest traveler on record.Imagine a country where you still find herds of elephant still roam...
World Heritage Sites in India
India is a country that has had a variety of old civilization… that have contributed numerous cenotaphs, art forms and cultura gives World heritage sites in India…
Heritage Monuments in India
Heritage monuments in India found all around because of its rich historic past. Taj Mahal is one of the universally admired masterpieces of World heritage.....
India visa and embassy information
India Visa is a stamp marked certificate on the applicant's passport by the immigration authorities of a country..If you want India visa then you have to visit your nearest Indian embassy
Marriage in India: A Big Social Event
Marriage in India is one of the greatest events. People lives in BPL categories spends five times more than World richest country. Former Miss World Ashwaria Rai had given married to a tree to free
Lowest divorce rate in India
Divorce rate in India (1.1%) is very low compared that in US and Europe. A few questions arise why it is so. Reasons may be-Indian couples are really happy and committed compared to developed country
Poverty in India
According to World Bank figures, India has around 433 million people living on less than US $1 a day, and poverty in India accounts for 36 % of the total number of poor in world...
Women in India
Women in India lives under the discrimination. A women before her marriage is under the control of her father, brother and she becomes completely subordinated to her husband after marriage and her ...
Tribes in India
Some of the important tribes in India living between Assam and Tibet are Aka, Dafla, Miri, Gurung and the Apanani on the west of the Subansiri river. The Mishmi tribes live in high ranges between....
Child Labour in India: An overview
According to UNICEF, child labour in India is more than 90 million, out of 250 million in World wide, excluding child in domestic labour...
Corruption in India and Lokpal
Corruption in India is everywhere from submitting form to Govt. office to submitting yourself to God in temples.....
Making India Better
The Real Facts Blog keeps you informed with better ideas by stating the real facts to Make India Better. Subscribe here
Gods of India
Gods of India found in everything in nature. There is no discomfort visualizing Gods in plant, animals, mountains, rocks and in man made objects such as pots, pans, pestles and mortars....
Hinduism : Rituals and Beliefs
Hinduism is often called a family of religion rather than one religion, and even within this family the differences are often more pronounced than the similarities.....
India is a magical paradise for people who love food. Eating Indian food is an elaborate function. India is a land of diversified food culture because of religious, geographical and cultural verities.To know more.Click here..
India travel has been a spectacular destination since ancient times. Most fascinating aspects of the country are the
• Visibility of its historic past in all around the country
• Snow clad mountains, crystalline streams, luxurious houseboat of Kashmir.
• Hills, valley, desert of Rajasthan.
• Beautiful beaches of Goa and Pondichery.
• Coconut garden and Backwaters of Kerala.
• Most varied wild life in the World.
• The reveling facts about India is "the nation that built Iron Pillar of Meharauli, near Delhi, in the memory of king Chandra Gupta II (376-415). It is over twenty-three feet high, and consists of a single piece of iron, of a size and weight which could not have been produced by the best European iron foundries until about one hundred years ago".
To know more.Click here..
Ayurvedic treatment developed in India over 5000 year ago. Ancient Indian doctor evolved a developed empirical surgery. The caesarian section was known, bone-setting reached a high degree of skill, and the plastic surgery was developed far beyond anything known elsewhere at that time. Ancient Indian surgeons were at expert at repair of noses, ears and lips. Indian surgery remained ahead of European until the 18th century. The surgeons of the East Indian Company learn the art of rhinoplasty from Indians.
The nation that exported spices and gems became a frontrunner in the knowledge-based sector and turned into the favored investment destination for American technology giants. The IT revolution facts about India. is seen as the 'miracle' of the new millennium.
The nation having one of the highest economic growth rates in the world and still 36% of World poor living in India is the real facts about India.
The nation having lowest divorce rate (1.1%). and still counts for higher number of family violence.
The nation spending five times more than the World richest country in marriage of his daughter even if he lives in BPL (below poverty level) categories.
Medieval Indian mathematician, such as Brahmagupta [7th Century], Mahavira [9th Century] and Bhaskara [12th Century], made several discoveries which in Europe were not known until the Renaissance or later. For Pi, Aryabhata gave the usual modern approximate value of 3.1416. The mathematical implications of zero and infinity were fully understood in medieval India. Earlier mathematician had taught that [x/0] is X, but Bhaskara proved that it was infinity.
According to Albert Einstein:“We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made.”
About India
Facts about India: India is a vast peninsula with total land area of about 33 million sq. kms. And population exceeding 1.2 billion. ..In short India is “the epitome of the World”
India facts and figures
India Facts – At a Glance
Indian Flag Facts
Indian flag facts give you a detailed facts of evolution of Indian national flag from the ancient age of Ramayana to independence of India...
India development:The Reality Check
After sixty three year of Independence, India development is not satisfactory though the country that has every potential from natural resources to human resources to be a “developed country”
Indian food facts
India is a magical paradise for people who love food. Eating Indian food is an elaborate function. India is a land of diversified food culture because of religious, geographical and cultural verities.
Healthy Foods
Treatment by healthy foods has been practiced in India since ancient time. Diet played a decisive role in the success of this therapy...
Traditional Indian Food Recipes
Traditional Indian food recipes gives to the falvour of Indian food culture....
Calories in Indian Food
High calories in Indian food found in Grain Cereals and Pulses. The whole grains of all cereals have similar chemical composition and nutritive value.
Ayurveda India
Ayurveda India, the traditional form of medicine, was developed by the ancient Indian Sages.Over the past 5000 years, Ayurveda in India developed a sophisticated system of medicine...
Therapeutic treatment in Ayurveda
Therapeutic treatment in Ayurveda include memory loss, severe headace or insanity, hemiplegia, paralysis, obesity, rheumatic ailments, spondilosis, arthritis, paralysis, nervous weaknesses and other..
India Travel: Epitome of the World
India travel has been a spectacular destination since ancient times. Magasthenese (300 BC) was the earliest traveler on record.Imagine a country where you still find herds of elephant still roam...
World Heritage Sites in India
India is a country that has had a variety of old civilization… that have contributed numerous cenotaphs, art forms and cultura gives World heritage sites in India…
Heritage Monuments in India
Heritage monuments in India found all around because of its rich historic past. Taj Mahal is one of the universally admired masterpieces of World heritage.....
India visa and embassy information
India Visa is a stamp marked certificate on the applicant's passport by the immigration authorities of a country..If you want India visa then you have to visit your nearest Indian embassy
Marriage in India: A Big Social Event
Marriage in India is one of the greatest events. People lives in BPL categories spends five times more than World richest country. Former Miss World Ashwaria Rai had given married to a tree to free
Lowest divorce rate in India
Divorce rate in India (1.1%) is very low compared that in US and Europe. A few questions arise why it is so. Reasons may be-Indian couples are really happy and committed compared to developed country
Poverty in India
According to World Bank figures, India has around 433 million people living on less than US $1 a day, and poverty in India accounts for 36 % of the total number of poor in world...
Women in India
Women in India lives under the discrimination. A women before her marriage is under the control of her father, brother and she becomes completely subordinated to her husband after marriage and her ...
Tribes in India
Some of the important tribes in India living between Assam and Tibet are Aka, Dafla, Miri, Gurung and the Apanani on the west of the Subansiri river. The Mishmi tribes live in high ranges between....
Child Labour in India: An overview
According to UNICEF, child labour in India is more than 90 million, out of 250 million in World wide, excluding child in domestic labour...
Corruption in India and Lokpal
Corruption in India is everywhere from submitting form to Govt. office to submitting yourself to God in temples.....
Making India Better
The Real Facts Blog keeps you informed with better ideas by stating the real facts to Make India Better. Subscribe here
Gods of India
Gods of India found in everything in nature. There is no discomfort visualizing Gods in plant, animals, mountains, rocks and in man made objects such as pots, pans, pestles and mortars....
Hinduism : Rituals and Beliefs
Hinduism is often called a family of religion rather than one religion, and even within this family the differences are often more pronounced than the similarities.....
Indian Fairs and Festivals
Indian Fairs and Festivals
Festivals in India are determined by Solar and Lunar positions and they may fall in the different month as specified below:- January Maker Sankranti
Lohri
Pongal
Thai Pusam
Flot Festivals
National Kite Festival
Kerela Village Fair
Bikaner Festival
Pattadakal Dance Festival
Id-ud-Fitr
Vasant Panchami
February Mahashivratri
Goa Carnival
Desert Festival
Nagaur Fair
International Yoga Week
Elephant Festival
Deccan Festival
Taj Mahotsav
Surajkund Crafts Mela
Chapchar Kut
Islands Tourism Festivals
March Holi
Ganaur
Jamshed-e-Navroz
Ramnavami
Id-ul-Zuha
Mahavir Jayanti
Khajuraho Dance Festival
Elephant Festival
Hoysla Mahotsava
Ellora Festival
April Good Friday
Easter
Baisakhi
Gudi Padva or Ugadi
Pooram
Muharram
Buddha Purnima
Mewar
May Urs Festival
June Ganga Dussehra
Hemis Festival
July Rathyatra
Guru Purnima
August Janmashtami
Onam
Nag Panchami
Rakshabandhan
Ganesh Chaturthi
September Tarnetar Mela
October Navratri
Durga Puja.
Dussehra
Marwar Festival
November Sharad Purnima
Diwali
Guru Purab
Ka Pomblang Nongrem
Sonepur Fair
Pushkar Fair
Hampi Festival
December Christma
Konark Dance Festival
Festivals in India are determined by Solar and Lunar positions and they may fall in the different month as specified below:- January Maker Sankranti
Lohri
Pongal
Thai Pusam
Flot Festivals
National Kite Festival
Kerela Village Fair
Bikaner Festival
Pattadakal Dance Festival
Id-ud-Fitr
Vasant Panchami
February Mahashivratri
Goa Carnival
Desert Festival
Nagaur Fair
International Yoga Week
Elephant Festival
Deccan Festival
Taj Mahotsav
Surajkund Crafts Mela
Chapchar Kut
Islands Tourism Festivals
March Holi
Ganaur
Jamshed-e-Navroz
Ramnavami
Id-ul-Zuha
Mahavir Jayanti
Khajuraho Dance Festival
Elephant Festival
Hoysla Mahotsava
Ellora Festival
April Good Friday
Easter
Baisakhi
Gudi Padva or Ugadi
Pooram
Muharram
Buddha Purnima
Mewar
May Urs Festival
June Ganga Dussehra
Hemis Festival
July Rathyatra
Guru Purnima
August Janmashtami
Onam
Nag Panchami
Rakshabandhan
Ganesh Chaturthi
September Tarnetar Mela
October Navratri
Durga Puja.
Dussehra
Marwar Festival
November Sharad Purnima
Diwali
Guru Purab
Ka Pomblang Nongrem
Sonepur Fair
Pushkar Fair
Hampi Festival
December Christma
Konark Dance Festival
All Olympic Games details
All Olympic Games details
First Olympics
Year 1896
Date April 4 to 15
Place Athens (Greece)
Participating Countries 13
Players 311 (all males)
Game Competitions 42
India's Position Not Participated
Second Olympics
Year 1900
Date May 20 to October 28
Place Paris (France)
Participating Countries 22
Players 1330 (11 females)
Game Competitions 60
India's Position 2 Silver medals (Won by Norman Prichard-Athletics)
Third Olympics
Year 1904
Date July 1 to Nov 3
Place St. Louis (America)
Participating Countries 12
Players 625 (8 females)
Game Competitions 67
India's Position Not Participated
Fourth Olympics
Year 1908
Date April 27 to October 31
Place London (Britain)
Participating Countries 22
Players 2035 (36 females)
Game Competitions 104
India's Position Not Participated
Fifth Olympics
Year 1912
Date May 5 to July 22
Place Stockholm (Sweden)
Participating Countries 28
Players 2547 (57 females)
Game Competitions 106
India's Position Not Participated
Sixth Olympics
Year 1916
Date Cancelled due to World War I
Place -
Participating Countries -
Players -
Game Competitions -
India's Position -
Seventh Olympics
Year 1920
Date April 20 to Sept 12
Place Antverp (Belgium)
Participating Countries 29
Players 2607 (64 females)
Game Competitions 104
India's Position Did not win any medal
Eighth Olympics
Year 1924
Date May 4 to July 27
Place Paris (France)
Participating Countries 44
Players 3090 (136 females)
Game Competitions 137
India's Position Did not win any medal
Ninth Olympics
Year 1928
Date May 17 to August 12
Place Amsterdam (Holland)
Participating Countries 46
Players 3014 (290 females)
Game Competitions 120
India's Position 1 Gold medal (in Hockey)
Tenth Olympics
Year 1932
Date July 30 to August 14
Place Los Angels (USA)
Participating Countries 47
Players 1408 (127 females)
Game Competitions 124
India's Position 1 Gold medal (in Hockey)
Eleventh Olympics
Year 1936
Date August 1 to 16
Place Berlin (Germany)
Participating Countries 49
Players 4066 (328 females)
Game Competitions 142
India's Position 1 Gold medal (in Hockey)
Twelfth Olympics
Year 1940
Date Cancelled due to World War II
Place Tockyo, later on Helsinki
Participating Countries -
Players -
Game Competitions -
India's Position -
Thirteenth Olympics
Year 1944
Date Cancelled due to World War II
Place London (Britain)
Participating Countries -
Players -
Game Competitions -
India's Position -
Fourteenth Olympics
Year 1948
Date July 29 to August 14
Place London (Britain)
Participating Countries 59
Players 4099 (385 females)
Game Competitions 138
India's Position 1 Gold medal (in Hockey)
Fifteenth Olympics
Year 1952
Date July 19 to August 3
Place Helsinki (Finland)
Participating Countries 69
Players 4925 (518 females)
Game Competitions 149
India's Position 1 Gold medal (in Hockey)
1 Bronze medal (in wrestling)
Sixteenth Olympics
Year 1956
Date Nov 22 tp Dec 8
Place Melbourne (Australia)
Participating Countries 71
Players 3342 (384 females)
Game Competitions 145
India's Position 1 Gold medal (in Hockey)
Seventeenth Olympics
Year 1960
Date August 25 to September 11
Place Rome (Itlay)
Participating Countries 83
Players 5348 (61 females)
Game Competitions 150
India's Position 1 Silver medal (in Hockey)
Eighteenth Olympics
Year 1964
Date October 10 to 24
Place Tokyo (Japan)
Participating Countries 93
Players 5140 (683 females)
Game Competitions 163
India's Position 1 Gold medal (in Hockey)
Nineteenth Olympics
Year 1968
Date October 12 to 27
Place Mexico City (Mexico)
Participating Countries 112
Players 5531 (781 females)
Game Competitions 182
India's Position 1 Bronze medal (in Hockey)
Twentieth Olympics
Year 1972
Date August 26 to September 10
Place Munich (Germany)
Participating Countries 122
Players 7147 (1070 females)
Game Competitions 195
India's Position 1 Bronze medal (in Hockey)
Twenty First Olympics
Year 1976
Date July 17 to August 1
Place Montreal (Canada)
Participating Countries 88
Players 6152 (1261 females)
Game Competitions 198
India's Position Did not win any medal
At 7th position in Hockey
Twenty Second Olympics
Year 1980
Date July 19 August 3
Place Moscow (Soviet Union)
Participating Countries 81
Players 5326 (1088 females)
Game Competitions 203
India's Position 1 Gold medal (in Hockey)
Twenty Third Olympics
Year 1984
Date July 28 to August 12
Place Los Angeles (USA)
Participating Countries 140
Players 7078 (1620 females)
Game Competitions 221
India's Position Did not win any medal
At 5th position in Hockey
Twenty Fourth Olympics
Year 1988
Date September 17 to October 2
Place Seoul (Korea)
Participating Countries 160
Players 13,850 (including the officials)
Game Competitions 237
India's Position Did not win any medal
At 6th position in Hockey
Twenty Fifth Olympics
Year 1992
Date July 25 to August 9
Place Barcelona (Spain)
Participating Countries 170
Players 12,000 (including the officials)
Game Competitions 31
India's Position Did not win any medal
Twenty Sixth Olympics
Year 1996
Date July 19 to August 4
Place Atlanta (USA)
Participating Countries 197
Players 10,700
Game Competitions 25
India's Position Leander Paes won
a Bronze medal (Lawn Tennis)
Twenty Seventh Olympics
Year 2000
Date September 15 to October 1
Place Sydney (Australia)
Participating Countries 199
Players 10,500
Game Competitions 28
India's Position Karnam Malleshwari won a Bronze medal in the weightlifting (69 kg category)
Twenty Eighth Olympics
Year 2004
Date August 13 to 29
Place Athens (Egypt)
Participating Countries 202
Players 10,500
Game Competitions 28
India's Position Major Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore won a Silver medal (in Shooting)
Twenth Ninth Olympics
Year 2008
Date August 8 to August 24
Place Beijing (China)
Participating Countries 204
Players 11,028
Game Competitions 28
India's Position Abhinav Bindra won gold medal in rifle shooting.
Thirtyth Olympics
Year 2012
Date
Place (Proposed) London
Participating Countries -
Players -
Game Competitions -
India's Position -
First Olympics
Year 1896
Date April 4 to 15
Place Athens (Greece)
Participating Countries 13
Players 311 (all males)
Game Competitions 42
India's Position Not Participated
Second Olympics
Year 1900
Date May 20 to October 28
Place Paris (France)
Participating Countries 22
Players 1330 (11 females)
Game Competitions 60
India's Position 2 Silver medals (Won by Norman Prichard-Athletics)
Third Olympics
Year 1904
Date July 1 to Nov 3
Place St. Louis (America)
Participating Countries 12
Players 625 (8 females)
Game Competitions 67
India's Position Not Participated
Fourth Olympics
Year 1908
Date April 27 to October 31
Place London (Britain)
Participating Countries 22
Players 2035 (36 females)
Game Competitions 104
India's Position Not Participated
Fifth Olympics
Year 1912
Date May 5 to July 22
Place Stockholm (Sweden)
Participating Countries 28
Players 2547 (57 females)
Game Competitions 106
India's Position Not Participated
Sixth Olympics
Year 1916
Date Cancelled due to World War I
Place -
Participating Countries -
Players -
Game Competitions -
India's Position -
Seventh Olympics
Year 1920
Date April 20 to Sept 12
Place Antverp (Belgium)
Participating Countries 29
Players 2607 (64 females)
Game Competitions 104
India's Position Did not win any medal
Eighth Olympics
Year 1924
Date May 4 to July 27
Place Paris (France)
Participating Countries 44
Players 3090 (136 females)
Game Competitions 137
India's Position Did not win any medal
Ninth Olympics
Year 1928
Date May 17 to August 12
Place Amsterdam (Holland)
Participating Countries 46
Players 3014 (290 females)
Game Competitions 120
India's Position 1 Gold medal (in Hockey)
Tenth Olympics
Year 1932
Date July 30 to August 14
Place Los Angels (USA)
Participating Countries 47
Players 1408 (127 females)
Game Competitions 124
India's Position 1 Gold medal (in Hockey)
Eleventh Olympics
Year 1936
Date August 1 to 16
Place Berlin (Germany)
Participating Countries 49
Players 4066 (328 females)
Game Competitions 142
India's Position 1 Gold medal (in Hockey)
Twelfth Olympics
Year 1940
Date Cancelled due to World War II
Place Tockyo, later on Helsinki
Participating Countries -
Players -
Game Competitions -
India's Position -
Thirteenth Olympics
Year 1944
Date Cancelled due to World War II
Place London (Britain)
Participating Countries -
Players -
Game Competitions -
India's Position -
Fourteenth Olympics
Year 1948
Date July 29 to August 14
Place London (Britain)
Participating Countries 59
Players 4099 (385 females)
Game Competitions 138
India's Position 1 Gold medal (in Hockey)
Fifteenth Olympics
Year 1952
Date July 19 to August 3
Place Helsinki (Finland)
Participating Countries 69
Players 4925 (518 females)
Game Competitions 149
India's Position 1 Gold medal (in Hockey)
1 Bronze medal (in wrestling)
Sixteenth Olympics
Year 1956
Date Nov 22 tp Dec 8
Place Melbourne (Australia)
Participating Countries 71
Players 3342 (384 females)
Game Competitions 145
India's Position 1 Gold medal (in Hockey)
Seventeenth Olympics
Year 1960
Date August 25 to September 11
Place Rome (Itlay)
Participating Countries 83
Players 5348 (61 females)
Game Competitions 150
India's Position 1 Silver medal (in Hockey)
Eighteenth Olympics
Year 1964
Date October 10 to 24
Place Tokyo (Japan)
Participating Countries 93
Players 5140 (683 females)
Game Competitions 163
India's Position 1 Gold medal (in Hockey)
Nineteenth Olympics
Year 1968
Date October 12 to 27
Place Mexico City (Mexico)
Participating Countries 112
Players 5531 (781 females)
Game Competitions 182
India's Position 1 Bronze medal (in Hockey)
Twentieth Olympics
Year 1972
Date August 26 to September 10
Place Munich (Germany)
Participating Countries 122
Players 7147 (1070 females)
Game Competitions 195
India's Position 1 Bronze medal (in Hockey)
Twenty First Olympics
Year 1976
Date July 17 to August 1
Place Montreal (Canada)
Participating Countries 88
Players 6152 (1261 females)
Game Competitions 198
India's Position Did not win any medal
At 7th position in Hockey
Twenty Second Olympics
Year 1980
Date July 19 August 3
Place Moscow (Soviet Union)
Participating Countries 81
Players 5326 (1088 females)
Game Competitions 203
India's Position 1 Gold medal (in Hockey)
Twenty Third Olympics
Year 1984
Date July 28 to August 12
Place Los Angeles (USA)
Participating Countries 140
Players 7078 (1620 females)
Game Competitions 221
India's Position Did not win any medal
At 5th position in Hockey
Twenty Fourth Olympics
Year 1988
Date September 17 to October 2
Place Seoul (Korea)
Participating Countries 160
Players 13,850 (including the officials)
Game Competitions 237
India's Position Did not win any medal
At 6th position in Hockey
Twenty Fifth Olympics
Year 1992
Date July 25 to August 9
Place Barcelona (Spain)
Participating Countries 170
Players 12,000 (including the officials)
Game Competitions 31
India's Position Did not win any medal
Twenty Sixth Olympics
Year 1996
Date July 19 to August 4
Place Atlanta (USA)
Participating Countries 197
Players 10,700
Game Competitions 25
India's Position Leander Paes won
a Bronze medal (Lawn Tennis)
Twenty Seventh Olympics
Year 2000
Date September 15 to October 1
Place Sydney (Australia)
Participating Countries 199
Players 10,500
Game Competitions 28
India's Position Karnam Malleshwari won a Bronze medal in the weightlifting (69 kg category)
Twenty Eighth Olympics
Year 2004
Date August 13 to 29
Place Athens (Egypt)
Participating Countries 202
Players 10,500
Game Competitions 28
India's Position Major Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore won a Silver medal (in Shooting)
Twenth Ninth Olympics
Year 2008
Date August 8 to August 24
Place Beijing (China)
Participating Countries 204
Players 11,028
Game Competitions 28
India's Position Abhinav Bindra won gold medal in rifle shooting.
Thirtyth Olympics
Year 2012
Date
Place (Proposed) London
Participating Countries -
Players -
Game Competitions -
India's Position -
Indian National Things
National Flag : The National Flag is the horizontal tricolor of deep saffron (kesaria) at the top, white in the middle, and dark green at the bottom in equal proportion. At the center of the white band is a navy blue wheel, which is a representation of the Ashoka Chakra at Sarnath. Ratio of the width of the flag to its length is 2:3.
Design of the national flag was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on July 22, 1947. Its design is that
National Emblem : The National Emblem of India is derived from the time of the Emperor Ashoka. The emblem is a replica of the Lion of Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. The Lion Capital was erected in the third century BC by Emperor Ashoka to mark the spot where Buddha first proclaimed his gospel of peace and emancipation to the four quarters of the universe.
There are four lions standing back to back, mounted, on an abacus with the frieze carrying sculptures in high relief of an elephant, a galloping horse, a bull and a lion separated by intervening wheels over a bell-shaped lotus. The wheel appears in relief in the centre of the abacus with a bull on right and a horse on the left and the outlines of the other wheel on extreme right and left. The bell-shaped lotus has been omitted. The words Satyameva Jayate from Mundaka Upanishad meaning. Truth Alone Triumphs inscribed below in Devanagari Script.
National Anthem : The Jana Gana Mana is the national Anthem of India, composed by Rabindranath Tagore. It was officially adopted by the constituent Assembly as the Indian national anthem on January 24, 1950. It was first sung on December 27, 1911 at the Calcutta (now Kolkata) session of the Indian National Congress. Playing time of the full version of national anthem is approximately 52 seconds. A short version consisting of the first and the last lines of the stanza (playing time approximately 20 seconds) is also played on certain occasions. The whole song consists of five stanzas.
National Song: Bankim Chandra Chatterji's composed song "Vande Mataram" was adopted as the National Song. It has an equal status with "Jana Gana Mana". It was first sung in the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress.
National Animal: Tiger is the National Animal of India. It is symbol of India's wildlife wealth. The magnificent tiger, Panthera tigris, is a striped animal. The combination of grace, strength and agility and enormous power has earned the tiger its pride of place as the national animal of India.
National Bird: The Peacock, Pavo cristatus, is the national bird of India. Emblematic of qualities such as beauty grace, pride. It is a colourful, swan-sized bird, with a fan-shaped crest of feathers, a white patch under the eye and a long, slender neck.
National Sport: Hockey is the national game of India. It is played all across India. Indian Hockey Federation(IHF) was formed on the 7th November, 1925 at Gwalior. In Olympics, India has won the hockey title a maximum of 8 times.
National Fuit: Mango is the national fruit of India. Described as the "Food of the Gods", in the sacred Vedas, the fruit is grown almost in all parts of India.
National Flower: Lotus botanically known as the Nelumbo Nucifera is the national flower of India. It is a sacred flower and occupies a unique position in the art and mythology of the ancient India and has been auspicious symbol of Indian culture since time immemorial.
National Tree: Banyan Tree is the National Tree of India. This huge tree towers over its neighbours and has the widest reaching roots of all known trees. It is the focal point of village life.
National River: Ganga is the national river of India. It is one of the major river in Indian sub-continent. The Ganges is mentioned in the Rig-Veda, the earliest of the Hindu scriptures. Some of the most important Hindu festivals and religious worship happens on the banks of the Ganga river.
National Calender: National Calender based on Saka Era with worlds "Chaitra Pratipada" as its first month and the first day of a normal year of 365 days was adopted from March 22, 1957 along with Gregorian Calender for the official purposes. Dates of the national calender, 1 'Chaitra' falling on 22 March normally and on 21 March in leap year.
National Days: 26th January (Republic Day)
15th August (Independence Day)
2nd October (Gandhi Jayanti; Mahatma Gandhi’s Birthday) National Flag Code Amended
The National Flag is the symbol of dignity and freedom. The Central Government has agreed to Supreme Court's suggestion to liberate the National Flag from the mindless code which prevent citizens from unfurling it at their surrounding areas.
The Union Cabinet declared that a member of public, a private organisation or an educational institution may hoist/display the National Flag on all days and occassions, consistent with its dignity and honour. The Flag code of India, 2002, takes effect from 26 January 2002 and supersedes the 'Flag Code India' as it existed. As per the provisions of the Flag Code of India, 2002, among the restrictions are bans on as under the following :-
Flying a damaged or dishevelled Flag.
Flying it with the saffron band at the bottom
Draping it over vehicles.
Using it as a drapery at private funerals
Printing it on a constume, cushion, napkin or handkerchief and
Flying it on a vehicle unless permitted to do so by the centre
Design of the national flag was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on July 22, 1947. Its design is that
National Emblem : The National Emblem of India is derived from the time of the Emperor Ashoka. The emblem is a replica of the Lion of Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. The Lion Capital was erected in the third century BC by Emperor Ashoka to mark the spot where Buddha first proclaimed his gospel of peace and emancipation to the four quarters of the universe.
There are four lions standing back to back, mounted, on an abacus with the frieze carrying sculptures in high relief of an elephant, a galloping horse, a bull and a lion separated by intervening wheels over a bell-shaped lotus. The wheel appears in relief in the centre of the abacus with a bull on right and a horse on the left and the outlines of the other wheel on extreme right and left. The bell-shaped lotus has been omitted. The words Satyameva Jayate from Mundaka Upanishad meaning. Truth Alone Triumphs inscribed below in Devanagari Script.
National Anthem : The Jana Gana Mana is the national Anthem of India, composed by Rabindranath Tagore. It was officially adopted by the constituent Assembly as the Indian national anthem on January 24, 1950. It was first sung on December 27, 1911 at the Calcutta (now Kolkata) session of the Indian National Congress. Playing time of the full version of national anthem is approximately 52 seconds. A short version consisting of the first and the last lines of the stanza (playing time approximately 20 seconds) is also played on certain occasions. The whole song consists of five stanzas.
National Song: Bankim Chandra Chatterji's composed song "Vande Mataram" was adopted as the National Song. It has an equal status with "Jana Gana Mana". It was first sung in the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress.
National Animal: Tiger is the National Animal of India. It is symbol of India's wildlife wealth. The magnificent tiger, Panthera tigris, is a striped animal. The combination of grace, strength and agility and enormous power has earned the tiger its pride of place as the national animal of India.
National Bird: The Peacock, Pavo cristatus, is the national bird of India. Emblematic of qualities such as beauty grace, pride. It is a colourful, swan-sized bird, with a fan-shaped crest of feathers, a white patch under the eye and a long, slender neck.
National Sport: Hockey is the national game of India. It is played all across India. Indian Hockey Federation(IHF) was formed on the 7th November, 1925 at Gwalior. In Olympics, India has won the hockey title a maximum of 8 times.
National Fuit: Mango is the national fruit of India. Described as the "Food of the Gods", in the sacred Vedas, the fruit is grown almost in all parts of India.
National Flower: Lotus botanically known as the Nelumbo Nucifera is the national flower of India. It is a sacred flower and occupies a unique position in the art and mythology of the ancient India and has been auspicious symbol of Indian culture since time immemorial.
National Tree: Banyan Tree is the National Tree of India. This huge tree towers over its neighbours and has the widest reaching roots of all known trees. It is the focal point of village life.
National River: Ganga is the national river of India. It is one of the major river in Indian sub-continent. The Ganges is mentioned in the Rig-Veda, the earliest of the Hindu scriptures. Some of the most important Hindu festivals and religious worship happens on the banks of the Ganga river.
National Calender: National Calender based on Saka Era with worlds "Chaitra Pratipada" as its first month and the first day of a normal year of 365 days was adopted from March 22, 1957 along with Gregorian Calender for the official purposes. Dates of the national calender, 1 'Chaitra' falling on 22 March normally and on 21 March in leap year.
National Days: 26th January (Republic Day)
15th August (Independence Day)
2nd October (Gandhi Jayanti; Mahatma Gandhi’s Birthday) National Flag Code Amended
The National Flag is the symbol of dignity and freedom. The Central Government has agreed to Supreme Court's suggestion to liberate the National Flag from the mindless code which prevent citizens from unfurling it at their surrounding areas.
The Union Cabinet declared that a member of public, a private organisation or an educational institution may hoist/display the National Flag on all days and occassions, consistent with its dignity and honour. The Flag code of India, 2002, takes effect from 26 January 2002 and supersedes the 'Flag Code India' as it existed. As per the provisions of the Flag Code of India, 2002, among the restrictions are bans on as under the following :-
Flying a damaged or dishevelled Flag.
Flying it with the saffron band at the bottom
Draping it over vehicles.
Using it as a drapery at private funerals
Printing it on a constume, cushion, napkin or handkerchief and
Flying it on a vehicle unless permitted to do so by the centre
National Highway Route Distance
National Highway Route Distance
NH-1 Jalandhar – Uri 663
NH-1A New Delhi-Ambala-Jalandhar-Amritsar 456
NH-2 Delhi-Mathura-Agra-Kanpur-Allahabad-Varanasi-Kolkata 1465
NH-3 Agra-Gwalior-Nasik-Mumbai 1161
NH-4 Thane and Chennai via Pune and Belgaun 1235
NH-5 Kolkata - Chennai 1533
NH-6 Kolkata – Dhule 1949
NH-7 Varanasi – Kanyakumari 2369
NH-8 Delhi-Mumbai-(vai Jaipur, Baroda and Ahmedabad) 1428
NH-9 Mumbai-Vijaywada 841
NH-10 Delhi-Fazilka 403
NH-11 Agra- Bikaner 582
NH-12 Jabalpur-Jaipur 890
NH-13 Sholapur-Mangalore 691
NH-15 Pathankot-Samakhiali 1526
NH-17 Panvel-Edapally 1269
NH-22 Ambala-Shipkitr 459
NH-28 Lucknow-Barauni 570
NH-31 Barhi-Guwahati 1125
NH-37 Panchratna (near Goalpara) – Saiknoaghat 680
NH-44 Shillong-Sabroom 630
NH-49 Cochin-Dhanshkodi 440
NH-52 Baihata-Junction NH-47 (near Saikhoaghat) 850
NH-58 Delhi-Mana 538
NH-65 Ambala-Pali 690
NH-75 Gwalior-Ranchi 955
NH-76 Pindwara-Allahabad 1007
NH-78 Katni-Gumla 559
NH-86 Kanpur-Dewas 674
NH-91 Ghaziabad-Kanpur 405
NH-150 Aizawl-Kohima 700
NH-200 Raipur-Chandikhal 740
NH-205 Ananthapur-Chennai 442
NH-209 Dindigul-Bengaluru 456
NH-211 Solapur-Dhule 400
NH-217 Raipur-Gopalpur 508
NH-220 Kallam (Quilon)-Teui 265
NH-1 Jalandhar – Uri 663
NH-1A New Delhi-Ambala-Jalandhar-Amritsar 456
NH-2 Delhi-Mathura-Agra-Kanpur-Allahabad-Varanasi-Kolkata 1465
NH-3 Agra-Gwalior-Nasik-Mumbai 1161
NH-4 Thane and Chennai via Pune and Belgaun 1235
NH-5 Kolkata - Chennai 1533
NH-6 Kolkata – Dhule 1949
NH-7 Varanasi – Kanyakumari 2369
NH-8 Delhi-Mumbai-(vai Jaipur, Baroda and Ahmedabad) 1428
NH-9 Mumbai-Vijaywada 841
NH-10 Delhi-Fazilka 403
NH-11 Agra- Bikaner 582
NH-12 Jabalpur-Jaipur 890
NH-13 Sholapur-Mangalore 691
NH-15 Pathankot-Samakhiali 1526
NH-17 Panvel-Edapally 1269
NH-22 Ambala-Shipkitr 459
NH-28 Lucknow-Barauni 570
NH-31 Barhi-Guwahati 1125
NH-37 Panchratna (near Goalpara) – Saiknoaghat 680
NH-44 Shillong-Sabroom 630
NH-49 Cochin-Dhanshkodi 440
NH-52 Baihata-Junction NH-47 (near Saikhoaghat) 850
NH-58 Delhi-Mana 538
NH-65 Ambala-Pali 690
NH-75 Gwalior-Ranchi 955
NH-76 Pindwara-Allahabad 1007
NH-78 Katni-Gumla 559
NH-86 Kanpur-Dewas 674
NH-91 Ghaziabad-Kanpur 405
NH-150 Aizawl-Kohima 700
NH-200 Raipur-Chandikhal 740
NH-205 Ananthapur-Chennai 442
NH-209 Dindigul-Bengaluru 456
NH-211 Solapur-Dhule 400
NH-217 Raipur-Gopalpur 508
NH-220 Kallam (Quilon)-Teui 265
Indian Defence
Indian Defence
The President of India is the supreme commander of the Indian defence system
The whole administrative control of the Armed forces lies in the Ministry of Defence
The Defence Minister (Raksha Mantri) is responsible to Parliament for all matters concerning defence of the country.
Indian defence system has been divided into three services-
Army
Navy
Air Force
Organisation
The Principal task of the Ministry of Defence is to obtain policy directions of the Government on all defence and security related matters and communicate them for implementation to the Serivce Headquarters, Inter-Service Organisations, Production Establishments and Research an Development Organisations. It is also required to ensure effective implementation of the Government's policy directions and the execution of approved programmes within the allocated resources.
>> more infomation on this
Indian Army
The Indian Army is organised into seven commands:-
S.No. Command Headquarter
1 Western command Chandigarh
2 Eastern command Kolkata
3 Northern command 56 APO
4 Southern command Pune
5 Central command Lucknow
6 Army Training Command Shimla
7 South Western Command Jaipur
>> more infomation on this
Indian Air Force
Indian Air Force is organised into seven commands:-
S.No. Command Headquarter
1 Western command New Delhi
2 Central command Allahabad
3 Eastern command Shillong
4 South western command Jodhpur
5 Training command Bangaluru
6 Maintenance command Nagpur
7 Southern command Thiruvananthapuram
>> more infomation on this
Indin Navy
Indian Navy is organised into following commands:-
S.No. Command Headquarter
1 Eastern command Vishakhapatnam
2 Southern command Kochi
3 Western command Mumbai
>> more infomation on this
Indian Coast Guard
The Coast Guard is headed by a Director General. It headquarters is based in the Capital, New Delhi.
It has
3 Regional headquarters at Mumbai, Chennai and Port Blair
1 District Headquarters in each of the nine coastal states and 2 in the Union territories of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep Islands.
4 Coast Guard Stations, one each at Vadinar, Okha, Tuticorin and Mandapam.
It also has aerodromes in Daman and Chennai
Air Enclaves at Goa, Kolkata and Port Blair.
>> more infomation on this
Recruitment in Armed Forces
The Armed Forces epitomises the ideas of service, sacrifice, patriotism and our country's comosite culture. The recruitment to the Armed Forces is voluntary and every citizen of India, irrespective of his caste, class, religion and community is eligible for recruitment into the Armed Forces provided he meets the laid donw physical, medical and educational criteria.
Recruitment of Commissioned Officers in the Armed Forces through UPSC: Commissioned Officers in the Armed Forces are recruited mainly through the UPSC which conducts the following two All India Competitive Examinations:-
National Defence Academy (NDA) and Naval Academy(NA): The UPSC holds entrance examinations twice a year for entry into NDA and NA. Candidates on completion of 10+2 examinations or while in the 12th standard, are eligible to compete.
Combined Defence Services Examination(CDSE): CDSE is conducted by the UPSC twice a year. University graduates are eligible to appear in the examination. Successful candidates join the Military Academy/Air Force Academy or Naval Academy for Regular and Officers Academy (OTA) for Short Service Commission. Paramilitary and Reserved Forces
Defence Production Units
Military Training Centers
Naval Training Centers
AirForce Training Centers
Defence Training Institutions
Ordance Factories
Defence Undertakings
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
The President of India is the supreme commander of the Indian defence system
The whole administrative control of the Armed forces lies in the Ministry of Defence
The Defence Minister (Raksha Mantri) is responsible to Parliament for all matters concerning defence of the country.
Indian defence system has been divided into three services-
Army
Navy
Air Force
Organisation
The Principal task of the Ministry of Defence is to obtain policy directions of the Government on all defence and security related matters and communicate them for implementation to the Serivce Headquarters, Inter-Service Organisations, Production Establishments and Research an Development Organisations. It is also required to ensure effective implementation of the Government's policy directions and the execution of approved programmes within the allocated resources.
>> more infomation on this
Indian Army
The Indian Army is organised into seven commands:-
S.No. Command Headquarter
1 Western command Chandigarh
2 Eastern command Kolkata
3 Northern command 56 APO
4 Southern command Pune
5 Central command Lucknow
6 Army Training Command Shimla
7 South Western Command Jaipur
>> more infomation on this
Indian Air Force
Indian Air Force is organised into seven commands:-
S.No. Command Headquarter
1 Western command New Delhi
2 Central command Allahabad
3 Eastern command Shillong
4 South western command Jodhpur
5 Training command Bangaluru
6 Maintenance command Nagpur
7 Southern command Thiruvananthapuram
>> more infomation on this
Indin Navy
Indian Navy is organised into following commands:-
S.No. Command Headquarter
1 Eastern command Vishakhapatnam
2 Southern command Kochi
3 Western command Mumbai
>> more infomation on this
Indian Coast Guard
The Coast Guard is headed by a Director General. It headquarters is based in the Capital, New Delhi.
It has
3 Regional headquarters at Mumbai, Chennai and Port Blair
1 District Headquarters in each of the nine coastal states and 2 in the Union territories of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep Islands.
4 Coast Guard Stations, one each at Vadinar, Okha, Tuticorin and Mandapam.
It also has aerodromes in Daman and Chennai
Air Enclaves at Goa, Kolkata and Port Blair.
>> more infomation on this
Recruitment in Armed Forces
The Armed Forces epitomises the ideas of service, sacrifice, patriotism and our country's comosite culture. The recruitment to the Armed Forces is voluntary and every citizen of India, irrespective of his caste, class, religion and community is eligible for recruitment into the Armed Forces provided he meets the laid donw physical, medical and educational criteria.
Recruitment of Commissioned Officers in the Armed Forces through UPSC: Commissioned Officers in the Armed Forces are recruited mainly through the UPSC which conducts the following two All India Competitive Examinations:-
National Defence Academy (NDA) and Naval Academy(NA): The UPSC holds entrance examinations twice a year for entry into NDA and NA. Candidates on completion of 10+2 examinations or while in the 12th standard, are eligible to compete.
Combined Defence Services Examination(CDSE): CDSE is conducted by the UPSC twice a year. University graduates are eligible to appear in the examination. Successful candidates join the Military Academy/Air Force Academy or Naval Academy for Regular and Officers Academy (OTA) for Short Service Commission. Paramilitary and Reserved Forces
Defence Production Units
Military Training Centers
Naval Training Centers
AirForce Training Centers
Defence Training Institutions
Ordance Factories
Defence Undertakings
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
India’s history
India’s history and culture is ancient and dynamic, spanning back to the beginning of human civilization.
Indian History in Short:-
The History of India begins with the Indus Valley Civilization, which spread through in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent, from 3300 BC to 1300 BC. This Bronze Age civilization collapsed at the beginning of the second millennium BC and was followed by the Iron Age Vedic period, which extended over much of the Indo-Gangetic plains and which witnessed the rise of kingdoms known as the Mahajanapadas.
In the fifth century, large parts of India were united under Ashoka. He also converted to Buddhism, and it is in his reign that Buddhism spread to other parts of the Asia. In the reign of Mauryas, Hinduism took shape fundamentally.
In the eight century Islam came to India and by the 11th century it firmly established itself in India. The North Indian dynasties of the Lodhis, Tughlaqs, and numerous others, whose remains are visible in Delhi and scattered elsewhere around North India, were finally succeeded by the Mughal empire, under which India once again achieved a large measure of political unity.
The European presence in India date to the seventeenth century, and it is in the latter part of this century that the Mughal empire began to disintegrate, paving the way for regional states.
During the first half of the 20th century, a natiowide struggle for independence was launched by the Indian National Congress, and later joined by the Muslim League. The subcontinent gained independence from Great Britain in 1947, after being partitioned into the dominions of India and Pakistan.
The History of India can be broadly divided into following three categories.
Ancient India
Starting from Harappa Civilization in 3000 BC till Chola Dynasty in 985 AD.
Medieval India
Starting from Ghazni sacks Somnath Temple in 1026 AD till Siraj-ud-daulah captures Calcutta (Now Kolkatta) in 1756 AD.
Modern India
Starting from Battle of Plassy in 1757 Till Partition of India and Independence on 15 August 1947.
Indian History in Short:-
The History of India begins with the Indus Valley Civilization, which spread through in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent, from 3300 BC to 1300 BC. This Bronze Age civilization collapsed at the beginning of the second millennium BC and was followed by the Iron Age Vedic period, which extended over much of the Indo-Gangetic plains and which witnessed the rise of kingdoms known as the Mahajanapadas.
In the fifth century, large parts of India were united under Ashoka. He also converted to Buddhism, and it is in his reign that Buddhism spread to other parts of the Asia. In the reign of Mauryas, Hinduism took shape fundamentally.
In the eight century Islam came to India and by the 11th century it firmly established itself in India. The North Indian dynasties of the Lodhis, Tughlaqs, and numerous others, whose remains are visible in Delhi and scattered elsewhere around North India, were finally succeeded by the Mughal empire, under which India once again achieved a large measure of political unity.
The European presence in India date to the seventeenth century, and it is in the latter part of this century that the Mughal empire began to disintegrate, paving the way for regional states.
During the first half of the 20th century, a natiowide struggle for independence was launched by the Indian National Congress, and later joined by the Muslim League. The subcontinent gained independence from Great Britain in 1947, after being partitioned into the dominions of India and Pakistan.
The History of India can be broadly divided into following three categories.
Ancient India
Starting from Harappa Civilization in 3000 BC till Chola Dynasty in 985 AD.
Medieval India
Starting from Ghazni sacks Somnath Temple in 1026 AD till Siraj-ud-daulah captures Calcutta (Now Kolkatta) in 1756 AD.
Modern India
Starting from Battle of Plassy in 1757 Till Partition of India and Independence on 15 August 1947.
Indian Railway Facts
Following are the some of the important Indian Railway Facts
The total distance covered by the 14,300 trains on the Indian Railways everyday, equals three & half times the distance to moon
The first train on Indian soil ran between Bombay and Thane on the 16th of April 1853
IR has about 63,028 route kms. of track
IR employs about 1.55 million people
It carries over 13 million passengers & 1.3 million tones of freight everyday
It runs about 14,300 trains daily
IR has about 7,000 railway stations
The longest platform in the world is at Kharagpur and is 2,733 ft. in length
Nehru Setu on Sone River is the longest Railway bridge
42 Railway companies operated in the country before independence
Electric Locomotives are manufactured at Chittaranjan Locomotive Works, Chittaranjan
Coaches are manufactured at ICF/Chennai, RCF/Kapurthala and BEML/Bangaluru
The national Rail Museum at New Delhi was set-up in 1977
People Employed in Indian Railway are about 1.6 million
Stations across State Lines are Navapur (Maharashtra and Gujarat) and Bhawani Mandi (Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan)
Classes of travel on Indian Railway: Ist AC, 2nd AC, 3rd AC, AC Chair Car IInd sleeper & IInd ordinary
Railway Station with all the Three Gauges is Siliguri Railway Station
The total distance covered by the 14,300 trains on the Indian Railways everyday, equals three & half times the distance to moon
The first train on Indian soil ran between Bombay and Thane on the 16th of April 1853
IR has about 63,028 route kms. of track
IR employs about 1.55 million people
It carries over 13 million passengers & 1.3 million tones of freight everyday
It runs about 14,300 trains daily
IR has about 7,000 railway stations
The longest platform in the world is at Kharagpur and is 2,733 ft. in length
Nehru Setu on Sone River is the longest Railway bridge
42 Railway companies operated in the country before independence
Electric Locomotives are manufactured at Chittaranjan Locomotive Works, Chittaranjan
Coaches are manufactured at ICF/Chennai, RCF/Kapurthala and BEML/Bangaluru
The national Rail Museum at New Delhi was set-up in 1977
People Employed in Indian Railway are about 1.6 million
Stations across State Lines are Navapur (Maharashtra and Gujarat) and Bhawani Mandi (Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan)
Classes of travel on Indian Railway: Ist AC, 2nd AC, 3rd AC, AC Chair Car IInd sleeper & IInd ordinary
Railway Station with all the Three Gauges is Siliguri Railway Station
Facts about India
India is a country in South Asia. It is the Seventh-Largest country by area and second-largest by population and most populous democracy in the world.
About India.
Home to the Indus Valley Civilization and a region of historic trade routes and vast empires, the Indian subcontinent was identified with its commercial and cultural wealth for much of its long history. Four major world religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism originated there, while Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam arrived in the first millennium CE and shaped the region's diverse culture.
India got its independence on August 15th, 1947. It was the day when the Indians got liberated from the rule of the British.
Agriculture is not only the dominant occupations of the people of India but is also one of the most important economic sectors for the country.
About India.
Home to the Indus Valley Civilization and a region of historic trade routes and vast empires, the Indian subcontinent was identified with its commercial and cultural wealth for much of its long history. Four major world religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism originated there, while Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam arrived in the first millennium CE and shaped the region's diverse culture.
India got its independence on August 15th, 1947. It was the day when the Indians got liberated from the rule of the British.
Agriculture is not only the dominant occupations of the people of India but is also one of the most important economic sectors for the country.
Top 10 reasons to use Gmail
Top 10 reasons to use Gmail
Gmail makes email easy and efficient. And maybe even fun.
Get started
1. Less spam
You don't like spam. Neither do we. Gmail blocks spam before it gets to your inbox. Learn more
6. Lots of space
Over 7671.099233 MBs of free storage space – and tons more to purchase if you need it. Learn more [English only]
2. Search
Search instantly within Gmail to find the exact message you want. Learn more
7. Labels, filters, and stars...oh my!
Use labels to stay organized – each email can have several labels, so you're not forced to choose one particular folder for messages. Learn more
3. Conversation view
Messages are grouped with the relevant responses -- so you can always see messages in context. Learn more
8. Priority InboxBeta
Automatically separate important email from everything else and focus on what really matters. Learn more
4. Built-in chat
With just one click, you can chat in Gmail or talk face to face with voice and video chat. Learn more
9. Secure
Just like bank websites, Gmail uses HTTPS encryption to keep your mail secure. Learn more
5. On the go
Access Gmail from your phone – regardless of which device you use. Learn more
10. Free!
All this for free? You betcha.
Gmail makes email easy and efficient. And maybe even fun.
Get started
1. Less spam
You don't like spam. Neither do we. Gmail blocks spam before it gets to your inbox. Learn more
6. Lots of space
Over 7671.099233 MBs of free storage space – and tons more to purchase if you need it. Learn more [English only]
2. Search
Search instantly within Gmail to find the exact message you want. Learn more
7. Labels, filters, and stars...oh my!
Use labels to stay organized – each email can have several labels, so you're not forced to choose one particular folder for messages. Learn more
3. Conversation view
Messages are grouped with the relevant responses -- so you can always see messages in context. Learn more
8. Priority InboxBeta
Automatically separate important email from everything else and focus on what really matters. Learn more
4. Built-in chat
With just one click, you can chat in Gmail or talk face to face with voice and video chat. Learn more
9. Secure
Just like bank websites, Gmail uses HTTPS encryption to keep your mail secure. Learn more
5. On the go
Access Gmail from your phone – regardless of which device you use. Learn more
10. Free!
All this for free? You betcha.
FACT: Fishes
FACT: Fishes are divided into three basic groups which include cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, and lobe-finned fishes.
Cartilaginous fishes are so named because instead of bony skeletons, their body frame consists of cartilage. Tough and flexible, cartilage provides enough structural support to enable these fish to grow to incredible sizes. Cartilaginous fishes include sharks, rays, skates and chimaeras.
Ray-finned fishes are the most diverse of the three groups of fishes. The group includes mor than 23,000 species such as salmon, trout, lanternfish, cavefish, cods, anglerfish, tarpon, herrings, electric eels and many others. In contrast to cartilaginous fishes, the skeletons of ray-finned fishes are composed of true bone.
Lobe-finned fishes are a group of bony fishes that have paired fins that are at their base fleshy lobes. Ancient lobe-finned fishes are thought to be the ancestors of the first four-legged land vertebrates or tetrapods. Modern lobe-finned fishes include lungfish and coelacanths.
FACT: Fishes were the first animals to evolve backbones.
The earliest known fishes were the ostracoderms, a now-extinct group of jawless fishes that appeared in the Cambrian Period, about 510 million years ago. These primitive fishes had a notochord but no jaw bones or teeth. Other early fish-like animals include the conodonts and the agnanthans (the hagfish and the lamprey).
FACT: The ray-finned fishes are the largest group of fish.
There are nearly 24,000 species of ray-finned fishes which are divided into 431 families.
FACT: Some species of fish migrate between freshwater and marine environments to spawn.
Such species are referred to as diadromous. They are further described by the direction of their migration. Fish that migrate from the sea into freshwater rivers to spawn (for example, salmon) are described as anadromous. Fish that migrate from a freshwater environment to the sea to spawn (for example, freshwater eels) are described as catadromous.
FACT: Fishes move by creating a wave motion that moves the length of its body.
This wave motion begins at the head and moves to the tale where the resulting side to side motion produces thrust to move the fish through the water.
FACT: Fishes are cold-blooded (ectothermic) animals.
Their internal body temperature is therefore the same as the surrounding water.
FACT: Many species of cichlids brood their eggs in their mouth.
After the eggs hatch the parent continues to use their mouth to provide shelter for their young.
FACT: There are two groups of jawless fishes alive today.
Once a diverse group of fish that appeared over 500 million years ago, jawless fish are today represented only by lampreys and hagfish.
FACT: Cartilaginous fish include the sea's largest and most skilled marine predators.
These include sharks, skates, rays, and chimeras. These fish have skeletons made from cartilage, not bone. The cartilaginous skeletons are more flexible than bone.
FACT: The lateral line system on some fish dete
Cartilaginous fishes are so named because instead of bony skeletons, their body frame consists of cartilage. Tough and flexible, cartilage provides enough structural support to enable these fish to grow to incredible sizes. Cartilaginous fishes include sharks, rays, skates and chimaeras.
Ray-finned fishes are the most diverse of the three groups of fishes. The group includes mor than 23,000 species such as salmon, trout, lanternfish, cavefish, cods, anglerfish, tarpon, herrings, electric eels and many others. In contrast to cartilaginous fishes, the skeletons of ray-finned fishes are composed of true bone.
Lobe-finned fishes are a group of bony fishes that have paired fins that are at their base fleshy lobes. Ancient lobe-finned fishes are thought to be the ancestors of the first four-legged land vertebrates or tetrapods. Modern lobe-finned fishes include lungfish and coelacanths.
FACT: Fishes were the first animals to evolve backbones.
The earliest known fishes were the ostracoderms, a now-extinct group of jawless fishes that appeared in the Cambrian Period, about 510 million years ago. These primitive fishes had a notochord but no jaw bones or teeth. Other early fish-like animals include the conodonts and the agnanthans (the hagfish and the lamprey).
FACT: The ray-finned fishes are the largest group of fish.
There are nearly 24,000 species of ray-finned fishes which are divided into 431 families.
FACT: Some species of fish migrate between freshwater and marine environments to spawn.
Such species are referred to as diadromous. They are further described by the direction of their migration. Fish that migrate from the sea into freshwater rivers to spawn (for example, salmon) are described as anadromous. Fish that migrate from a freshwater environment to the sea to spawn (for example, freshwater eels) are described as catadromous.
FACT: Fishes move by creating a wave motion that moves the length of its body.
This wave motion begins at the head and moves to the tale where the resulting side to side motion produces thrust to move the fish through the water.
FACT: Fishes are cold-blooded (ectothermic) animals.
Their internal body temperature is therefore the same as the surrounding water.
FACT: Many species of cichlids brood their eggs in their mouth.
After the eggs hatch the parent continues to use their mouth to provide shelter for their young.
FACT: There are two groups of jawless fishes alive today.
Once a diverse group of fish that appeared over 500 million years ago, jawless fish are today represented only by lampreys and hagfish.
FACT: Cartilaginous fish include the sea's largest and most skilled marine predators.
These include sharks, skates, rays, and chimeras. These fish have skeletons made from cartilage, not bone. The cartilaginous skeletons are more flexible than bone.
FACT: The lateral line system on some fish dete
Fun facts about hotels
Fun facts about hotels
By Seow Kai Lun
Naumi Hotel is the first hotel in Singapore to have a women-only floor. It has five ladies-only suites hidden behind a security glass door, stocked with satin room accessories and skincare products.
********************
The world's first seven-star hotel is Dubai's Burj Al Arab Hotel. Its sail-shaped building has become an icon for the city.
*******************
Many hotels in Singapore have had name changes which confuse taxi drivers and end up with them taking customers to the wrong place, reported The Straits Times on Oct 12. One name change has been particularly confusing. In September, the Le Meridien hotel in Orchard Road became the Concorde Hotel, which was the old name of the current Holiday Inn Atrium in Havelock Road
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The record holder for most number of hotel rooms in one building is MGM Grand, with 5,044 rooms. The hotel has two wedding chapels. To cater to newlyweds, 751 of the rooms are suites with marble baths and Roman spa-style showers.
*************************
The resort with the largest number of rooms in the world is Genting Highlands Resort, just across the Causeway in Malaysia. It has 6,118 rooms. To keep guests entertained, there are more than 80 shops, 90 restaurants, one cinema, a casino, a 50-room karaoke bar as well as two theme parks, one indoors and one outdoors.
****************************
The two largest budget hotel chains in Singapore are Hotel 81 and Fragrance Hotel. They each have a total of 19 hotels.
******************************
The most expensive hotel room in the world costs US$34,000 (S$50,000) per night, according to Wealth Bulletin, an online publication of eFinancialNews, a Dow Jones Company. This is the 4,300sq ft Ty Warner Penthouse at Four Seasons Hotel in New York. Guests enjoy their own private spa and fully leather-clad dressing room.
By Seow Kai Lun
Naumi Hotel is the first hotel in Singapore to have a women-only floor. It has five ladies-only suites hidden behind a security glass door, stocked with satin room accessories and skincare products.
********************
The world's first seven-star hotel is Dubai's Burj Al Arab Hotel. Its sail-shaped building has become an icon for the city.
*******************
Many hotels in Singapore have had name changes which confuse taxi drivers and end up with them taking customers to the wrong place, reported The Straits Times on Oct 12. One name change has been particularly confusing. In September, the Le Meridien hotel in Orchard Road became the Concorde Hotel, which was the old name of the current Holiday Inn Atrium in Havelock Road
*******************
The record holder for most number of hotel rooms in one building is MGM Grand, with 5,044 rooms. The hotel has two wedding chapels. To cater to newlyweds, 751 of the rooms are suites with marble baths and Roman spa-style showers.
*************************
The resort with the largest number of rooms in the world is Genting Highlands Resort, just across the Causeway in Malaysia. It has 6,118 rooms. To keep guests entertained, there are more than 80 shops, 90 restaurants, one cinema, a casino, a 50-room karaoke bar as well as two theme parks, one indoors and one outdoors.
****************************
The two largest budget hotel chains in Singapore are Hotel 81 and Fragrance Hotel. They each have a total of 19 hotels.
******************************
The most expensive hotel room in the world costs US$34,000 (S$50,000) per night, according to Wealth Bulletin, an online publication of eFinancialNews, a Dow Jones Company. This is the 4,300sq ft Ty Warner Penthouse at Four Seasons Hotel in New York. Guests enjoy their own private spa and fully leather-clad dressing room.
Google Doodle
Notice the logos appearing on your Google homepage around major events or holidays? This is known as the Google Doodle. The first one was dedicated to the Burning Man festival in 1998. You can check out past Google doodles at google.com/logos.
The infamous "I feel lucky" is nearly never used. However, in trials it was found that removing it would somehow reduce the Google experience. Users wanted it to be kept. It was like a comfort button.
The Dilbert Zone was the first comic website on the Internet.
Sixteen times a second is the fastest a key can be pressed on a keyboard or controller. Toshuyuki Takahashi, a Japanese, is the record holder.
A PlayStation 3 Blu-ray disc can hold up to 20 GB of data or the equivalent of about 2000 Nintendo 64 game catridges.
Nintendo was originally founded in 1889 as a maker of playing cards.
In 1971, Intel launched the world's first single-chip microprocessor, the Intel 4004. The Pioneer 10 spacecraft used the 4004 microprocessor.
The first computer to use a GUI was the 1982 Xerox 8010 Star. It introduced Windows, Icons and the mouse pointer, forming the basic elements of modern operating systems. A year later, Apple introduced Lisa, the first personal computer with a GUI.
Intel's project on the first processor to use the new 64-bit architecture was under the code name Merced.
The first name for Electronic Arts was actually Amazin' Software, but company founder Trip Hawkins wanted the title to reflect software as an art form, so it was subsequently changed to Electronic Arts.
According to AT&T vice president Jim Cicconi, 8 hours of video is uploaded into You Tube every minute. This was on April 2008. On May 21,2009, You Tube received 20 hours of video content per minute.
The infamous "I feel lucky" is nearly never used. However, in trials it was found that removing it would somehow reduce the Google experience. Users wanted it to be kept. It was like a comfort button.
The Dilbert Zone was the first comic website on the Internet.
Sixteen times a second is the fastest a key can be pressed on a keyboard or controller. Toshuyuki Takahashi, a Japanese, is the record holder.
A PlayStation 3 Blu-ray disc can hold up to 20 GB of data or the equivalent of about 2000 Nintendo 64 game catridges.
Nintendo was originally founded in 1889 as a maker of playing cards.
In 1971, Intel launched the world's first single-chip microprocessor, the Intel 4004. The Pioneer 10 spacecraft used the 4004 microprocessor.
The first computer to use a GUI was the 1982 Xerox 8010 Star. It introduced Windows, Icons and the mouse pointer, forming the basic elements of modern operating systems. A year later, Apple introduced Lisa, the first personal computer with a GUI.
Intel's project on the first processor to use the new 64-bit architecture was under the code name Merced.
The first name for Electronic Arts was actually Amazin' Software, but company founder Trip Hawkins wanted the title to reflect software as an art form, so it was subsequently changed to Electronic Arts.
According to AT&T vice president Jim Cicconi, 8 hours of video is uploaded into You Tube every minute. This was on April 2008. On May 21,2009, You Tube received 20 hours of video content per minute.
PlayStation 2
PlayStation 2 hit the shelves in Japan on March 4, 2000 and sold 98,000 units in four hours.
Daphne Bavelier at the University of Rochester, New York, exploded the myth that video gaming is bad for your eyes, when her experiments clearly showed that video games improves a person's ability to perceive contrast, a skill we rely on in dark conditions. In other words, playing first person shooters may actually make you a better night driver.
The longest phone cable is a submarine cable called FLAG (Fiber -Optic Link Around the Globe). It spans 16,800 miles from Japan to the United Kingdom and can carry 600,000 calls at a time.
Hotwired was the first Web site to feature a banner ad.
The chairman of IBM Thomas Watson infamously predicted that there was a total world market of only 5 computers!!!!!!!!
All the three letter word combinations from aaa.com to zzz.com are already registered as domain names.
The microprocessor was invented in 1971. The creation was considered a computer on a chip.
Jim Knopf is known as the 'father of shareware'. The first shareware program was PC-FILE, in 1982 which Knopf published under the pseudonym Jim Button.
The first digital camera was designed by a Kodak engineer by the name of Steven Sasson. It weight 3.6 kg and was the size of a toaster.
In 1995, Iomega Corp went from $3.5 a share to $48.63 for a gain of 1396%. This made it the company to have the greatest percentage gain of all NASFAQ high-tech stocks ever.
The online population of Facebook, 250 million users worldwide and MySpace, which had 100 million accounts by 2007, are bigger than the population of many nations worldwide. On April 2008, Facebook overtook MySpace in terms of montly visits.
Daphne Bavelier at the University of Rochester, New York, exploded the myth that video gaming is bad for your eyes, when her experiments clearly showed that video games improves a person's ability to perceive contrast, a skill we rely on in dark conditions. In other words, playing first person shooters may actually make you a better night driver.
The longest phone cable is a submarine cable called FLAG (Fiber -Optic Link Around the Globe). It spans 16,800 miles from Japan to the United Kingdom and can carry 600,000 calls at a time.
Hotwired was the first Web site to feature a banner ad.
The chairman of IBM Thomas Watson infamously predicted that there was a total world market of only 5 computers!!!!!!!!
All the three letter word combinations from aaa.com to zzz.com are already registered as domain names.
The microprocessor was invented in 1971. The creation was considered a computer on a chip.
Jim Knopf is known as the 'father of shareware'. The first shareware program was PC-FILE, in 1982 which Knopf published under the pseudonym Jim Button.
The first digital camera was designed by a Kodak engineer by the name of Steven Sasson. It weight 3.6 kg and was the size of a toaster.
In 1995, Iomega Corp went from $3.5 a share to $48.63 for a gain of 1396%. This made it the company to have the greatest percentage gain of all NASFAQ high-tech stocks ever.
The online population of Facebook, 250 million users worldwide and MySpace, which had 100 million accounts by 2007, are bigger than the population of many nations worldwide. On April 2008, Facebook overtook MySpace in terms of montly visits.
Rare Computer Facts That You Never Heard Before
Mario, one of the most popular video game characters was named after Nintendo's landlord.
Sony released the first matte black version of its Playstation in 1997, which enabled programmers to create their own games in the C programming language, called Net Yaroze.
William Higginbotham created what might have been the first video game in 1958. His game called 'Tennis for Two', was created and played on Brookhaven National Laboratory oscilloscope.
The first coin operated machine ever designed was a holy-water dispenser that required a five drachma piece to operate. It was the brainchild of the Greek scientist Hero in the first century AD.
Around 75 per cent of the music that is available for download has never been purchased and it is costing money just to be on the server.
The blue coloured links on a web page is just a browser default because way back on the days when monitors only had 16 colours, blue was the darkest colour that did not affect text legibility.
In 1977, the RIAA started their first crackdown on 'pirates' who shared .mp3 files. Many teenagers lost their computers in the crackdown.
1981 was the year that PCs began, when IBM distributed the IBM PC. Microsoft shipped it with BASIC. The operating system too was developed by Microsoft.
Optical chips were first introduced in 1988, as a faster way to make information travel on processors. However, they have not yet managed to replace electricity.
In 1988, the StrangeBrew virus became the first to infect Java files.
Recycling 100 million phones would recover 3.4 metric tons of gold - gold that would not have to be mined.
Sony released the first matte black version of its Playstation in 1997, which enabled programmers to create their own games in the C programming language, called Net Yaroze.
William Higginbotham created what might have been the first video game in 1958. His game called 'Tennis for Two', was created and played on Brookhaven National Laboratory oscilloscope.
The first coin operated machine ever designed was a holy-water dispenser that required a five drachma piece to operate. It was the brainchild of the Greek scientist Hero in the first century AD.
Around 75 per cent of the music that is available for download has never been purchased and it is costing money just to be on the server.
The blue coloured links on a web page is just a browser default because way back on the days when monitors only had 16 colours, blue was the darkest colour that did not affect text legibility.
In 1977, the RIAA started their first crackdown on 'pirates' who shared .mp3 files. Many teenagers lost their computers in the crackdown.
1981 was the year that PCs began, when IBM distributed the IBM PC. Microsoft shipped it with BASIC. The operating system too was developed by Microsoft.
Optical chips were first introduced in 1988, as a faster way to make information travel on processors. However, they have not yet managed to replace electricity.
In 1988, the StrangeBrew virus became the first to infect Java files.
Recycling 100 million phones would recover 3.4 metric tons of gold - gold that would not have to be mined.
Computer Facts That You Never Heard Before
A blogger Kyle MacDonald made history in 2006 by trading his way to glory. Starting out with a paper clip, he traded his way to increasingly costlier items and of value included a years rent and an afternoon with Alice Cooper. He eventually traded a film role for a two-storey farmhouse Kipling, Saskatchewan.
After Microsoft purchased 2% of facebook for $30 million, it gained a value of $15 million in 2007.
Despite IPv4's 4.3 billion unique addresses, it is forecasted that by 2011, the address space will be consumed. A newer scheme called IPv6 is slowly replacing IPv4 in some countries. IPv6 has the capability to address 2^128 computers. To give perspective to this very big number, the world's population of 6.5 billion people as of 2006 can be given 295 unique addresses.
Open source technology dominates the web. The most common software used for web serving is called LAMP standing for the Linux operating system, Apache web server, MySQL database and PHP scripting language.
Over 20 million copies of Super Mario World were sold, and it went on to become the bestselling game of it's generation. This made the staggering 20,000 hours that went into developing it totally worthwhile.
The maximum score possible in Pac-Man is 3,333,360.
UK actress Rhona Mitra was the first official Lara Croft model.
A whopping 11.5 million subscribers play World of Warcraft - that's more or less the population of Goa.
George Boole published his Mathematical Analysis of Logic, inventing Boolean algebra in 1854. This became the basis for computer design.
Almost 150 billion spams mails are sent out everyday, a carbon footprint of 17 million tons of CO2 every year. One in 12 million spam mails are replied to.
The microprocessor to make a real splash in the market was the Intel 8088, introduced in 1979 and incorporated into the IBM PC.
After Microsoft purchased 2% of facebook for $30 million, it gained a value of $15 million in 2007.
Despite IPv4's 4.3 billion unique addresses, it is forecasted that by 2011, the address space will be consumed. A newer scheme called IPv6 is slowly replacing IPv4 in some countries. IPv6 has the capability to address 2^128 computers. To give perspective to this very big number, the world's population of 6.5 billion people as of 2006 can be given 295 unique addresses.
Open source technology dominates the web. The most common software used for web serving is called LAMP standing for the Linux operating system, Apache web server, MySQL database and PHP scripting language.
Over 20 million copies of Super Mario World were sold, and it went on to become the bestselling game of it's generation. This made the staggering 20,000 hours that went into developing it totally worthwhile.
The maximum score possible in Pac-Man is 3,333,360.
UK actress Rhona Mitra was the first official Lara Croft model.
A whopping 11.5 million subscribers play World of Warcraft - that's more or less the population of Goa.
George Boole published his Mathematical Analysis of Logic, inventing Boolean algebra in 1854. This became the basis for computer design.
Almost 150 billion spams mails are sent out everyday, a carbon footprint of 17 million tons of CO2 every year. One in 12 million spam mails are replied to.
The microprocessor to make a real splash in the market was the Intel 8088, introduced in 1979 and incorporated into the IBM PC.
Compute facts In 2003
In 2003, a 14-year old Romanian boy collapsed and was hospitalised because he had been playing Counter Strike for nine days in a row.
On June 17,1980 Atari's 'Asteroids' and 'Lunar Lander' were the first two video games to ever be registered in the Copy right office.
In 1968, International Master David Levy made a $3,000 bet with McCarthy a researcher in Artificial Intelligence at Stanford University that no chess computer in the world would beat him. He won his bet.
The first all-computer chess championship was held in New York in 1970, and was won by CHESS 3.0 - a program written by Slate, Atkin and Gorlen at Northwestern University, Illinois.
Starcraft is the first computer game to be played in space. It was sent on shuttle mission STS-96 back in 1999 by Daniel T. Barry, a mission specialist.
April 30, 1993 is an important date for the Web because on that day, CERN announced that anyone may use WWW technology freely.
Microsoft released Internet Explorer in 1995. This event initiated the browser wars. By bundling Internet Explorer with the Windows operating system. By 2002, Internet Explorer became the most dominant web browser with a market share over 95 per cent.
The minimum number of satellites needed to show your position on the GPS device is 3. A signal from one GPS satellite will just tell your distance from that particular satellite. If you know your approximate latitude and longitude, you can figure out which point you are at. Four satellites are necessary to accurately determine altitude.
The concept of stylesheets was already in place when the first browser was released.
The first web site was built at CERN. CERN is the French acronym for European Council for Nuclear Research and is located at Geneva, Switzerland.
Although many teenagers were involved in hacking before 2000, it was the year the first underage hacker was actually sent to jail. Jonathan James spent time for Defense Threat Reduction Agency.
On June 17,1980 Atari's 'Asteroids' and 'Lunar Lander' were the first two video games to ever be registered in the Copy right office.
In 1968, International Master David Levy made a $3,000 bet with McCarthy a researcher in Artificial Intelligence at Stanford University that no chess computer in the world would beat him. He won his bet.
The first all-computer chess championship was held in New York in 1970, and was won by CHESS 3.0 - a program written by Slate, Atkin and Gorlen at Northwestern University, Illinois.
Starcraft is the first computer game to be played in space. It was sent on shuttle mission STS-96 back in 1999 by Daniel T. Barry, a mission specialist.
April 30, 1993 is an important date for the Web because on that day, CERN announced that anyone may use WWW technology freely.
Microsoft released Internet Explorer in 1995. This event initiated the browser wars. By bundling Internet Explorer with the Windows operating system. By 2002, Internet Explorer became the most dominant web browser with a market share over 95 per cent.
The minimum number of satellites needed to show your position on the GPS device is 3. A signal from one GPS satellite will just tell your distance from that particular satellite. If you know your approximate latitude and longitude, you can figure out which point you are at. Four satellites are necessary to accurately determine altitude.
The concept of stylesheets was already in place when the first browser was released.
The first web site was built at CERN. CERN is the French acronym for European Council for Nuclear Research and is located at Geneva, Switzerland.
Although many teenagers were involved in hacking before 2000, it was the year the first underage hacker was actually sent to jail. Jonathan James spent time for Defense Threat Reduction Agency.
Computer Facts That You Never Heard Before
The day after Internet Explorer 4 was released, a few Microsoft employees left a 10 by 12-foot Internet Explorer logo on Netscape's front lawn with a message that said "We love you" at the height of the browser wars in the late 90s.
Google logs each search queries into its systems to enhance future search.
All the three founders of YouTube Steve Chen, Chad Hurley and Jawed Karim were working for Paypal when they started YouTube.
The domain name www.youtube.com was registered on Valentines Day (February 14, 2005).
One of the biggest leaps in Google's search engine usage came about when they introduced their much improved spell checker giving birth to the "Did you mean..." feature. This instantly doubled their traffic.
The first ever video that was uploaded on Youtube is by Jawed Karim (one of youtube founders) titled "Me at zoo" on April 23rd, 2005. This video is all of 18 seconds long.
Anthony Greco, aged 18, became the first person arrested for spim (unsolicited instant messages) on February 21,2005.
The 80's arcade game Phoenix was the first game ever, to introduce the concept of end-level bosses. The game had players shoot their way through an alien mothership's defences.
The first game to incorporate real time audio effects, or basically, the difference in the same sound in different physical environments was Duke Nukem 3D. When the player shot his gun in the water, the sound would be muffled and gurgly.
The GNU license was around since 1976, the GNU Emacs were the first machines to be released with this license.
Sony introduced the 3.5 inch floppy in 1981.
Google logs each search queries into its systems to enhance future search.
All the three founders of YouTube Steve Chen, Chad Hurley and Jawed Karim were working for Paypal when they started YouTube.
The domain name www.youtube.com was registered on Valentines Day (February 14, 2005).
One of the biggest leaps in Google's search engine usage came about when they introduced their much improved spell checker giving birth to the "Did you mean..." feature. This instantly doubled their traffic.
The first ever video that was uploaded on Youtube is by Jawed Karim (one of youtube founders) titled "Me at zoo" on April 23rd, 2005. This video is all of 18 seconds long.
Anthony Greco, aged 18, became the first person arrested for spim (unsolicited instant messages) on February 21,2005.
The 80's arcade game Phoenix was the first game ever, to introduce the concept of end-level bosses. The game had players shoot their way through an alien mothership's defences.
The first game to incorporate real time audio effects, or basically, the difference in the same sound in different physical environments was Duke Nukem 3D. When the player shot his gun in the water, the sound would be muffled and gurgly.
The GNU license was around since 1976, the GNU Emacs were the first machines to be released with this license.
Sony introduced the 3.5 inch floppy in 1981.
Mammals
Mammals are one of the 6 main classes of animals. Animal classes are groups of animals that scientists consider to be alike in some important ways. Mammals are the animal class that people belong to.
There are only about 4,000 kinds of mammals. This sounds like a lot, but when you consider there are 21,000 kinds of fish and a whopping 800,000 kinds of insects you’ll realize mammals are a pretty small class!
Here are some of the ways that mammals are alike!
There are only about 4,000 kinds of mammals. This sounds like a lot, but when you consider there are 21,000 kinds of fish and a whopping 800,000 kinds of insects you’ll realize mammals are a pretty small class!
Here are some of the ways that mammals are alike!
Music fast facts
To win a gold disc, an album needs to sell 100,000 copies in Britain, and 500,000 in the United States.
Melba toast is named after Australian opera singer Dame Nellie Melba (1861-1931).
Music was sent down a telephone line for the first time in 1876, the year the phone was invented.
The CD was developed by Philips and Sony in 1980.
40 billion songs are downloaded illegally every year, that’s some 90% of all music downloads.
The music industry generates about $4 billion in online music but loose about $40 billion to illegal downloads.
Top-selling albums used to reach sales of 20 million copies before the advent of online piracy – by 2009 it had dropped to about 5 million.
The number of recorded CDs and blank CDs sold were about equal.
About one-third of recorded CDs ever sold were pirated.
The Star-Spangled Banner became the US national anthem in 1931. Prior to that, it was My Country ‘Tis of Thee,” which had the same melody as Britian’s national anthem God Save the Queen, which is based on music written by John Bull in 1619. Bull’s melody has been used more than any song in national anthems.
The British anthem was performed the most times in a single performance. In 1909, while waiting for King Edward VII who was getting dressed a German band played the anthem 17 times.
Tap dancing originates from Irish clog dancing and what is called the Irish reel and jig.
It was at a concert in Minneapolis in 1954 that Al Dvorin first closed Elvis’s concerts with: “Ladies and Gentleman, Elvis has left the building. Thank you and good night.”
Elvis favorite collectibles were official badges. He collected police badges in almost every city he performed in.
Elvis was an avid gun collector. His collection of 40 weapons included M-16s and a Thompson submachine gun.
Duran Duran took their name from a mad scientists in the movie Barbarella.
Bob Dylan’s first professional performance was as opening act for John Lee Hooker at Gerde’s Folk City in New York, 1961.
Before they were known as Journey, Steve Perry called his band Golden Gate Rhythm Section.
Kenneth Edmonds was nicknamed Babyface by funk guitarist Bootsy Collins.
The world’s largest disco was held at the Buffalo Convention Centre, New York, 1979. 13,000 danced a place into the Guinness Book of World Records.
In August 1983, Peter Stewart of Birmingham, UK set a world record by disco dancing for 408 hours.
Ireland has won the most Eurovision song contests (7 times).
Annie Lennox holds the record for the most Brit awards (8).
The Beatles holds the top spot of album sales in the US (106 million), followed by Garth Brooks second (92 million), Led Zeppelin (83 million), Elvis Presley (77 million), and the Eagles (65 million). Worldwide The Beatles sold more than 1 billion records.
Klezmer music is derived from two Hebrew words, clay and zimmer, meaning “vessel of music.”
The Ocarina, a musical wind instrument, is also known as the Sweet Potato.
The LP (long-playing) record was invented by Paul Goldmark in 1948. The LP is not dead yet: more than 10 million LPs are sold every year.
The longest song to reach number one on the Billboard charts on LP was “I’d Do Anything For Love (But I Won’t Do That)” by Meatloaf, the shortest: “Stay” by Maurice Williams & the Zodiacs.
At the first Grammy Awards, held on 4 May 1959, Domenico Modugno beat out Frank Sinatra and Peggy Lee for the Record of the Year, with “Volare.”
The British, the highest per capita spenders on music, buy 7,2% of the world music market.
The first pop video was Bohemian Rhapsody by Queen, released in 1975.
The Beatles song “Martha My Dear” was written by Paul McCartney about his sheepdog Martha.
Jeanne Louise Calment’s CD was released on her 121st birthday in 1996. Titled “Time’s Mistress” it features Ms Calment reminiscing to a score of rap music and other tunes.
A grand piano can be played faster than an upright (spinet) piano.
A piano covers the full spectrum of all orchestra instruments, from below the lowest note of the double bassoon to above the top note of the piccolo.
The harmonica is the world’s best-selling music instrument.
The term “disc jockey” was first used in 1937.
The last note of a keyboard is C.
Themes from movies Unforgiven, A Perfect World, The Bridges of Madison County, and Absolute Power were all written by Clint Eastwood.
The US share of the world music market is 31.3%.
The only guy without a beard in ZZTOP surname (last name) is Beard.
Since its launch in 1981 the song Memory of the musical Cats has been played on radio more than a million times.
Paul McCartney was the last bachelor Beatle when he married Linda Eastman in a civil ceremony in London, 1969. Paul’s brother Mike was his best man. No other Beatle attended the wedding.
There are 6 versions of Franz Schubert’s “Die Forelle” (“The Trout”), simply because when friends asked him for copies of the song, he wrote out new copies to the best he could remember at the time.
In 1952, John Cage composed and presented ‘ 4’33″ ‘, a composition consisting of 4 minutes and 33 seconds of silence.
The Carpenters signature song, We’ve Only Just Begun, was originally part of a television commercial for a California bank.
In 1972 Leslie Harvey of Stone the Crows died after being electrocuted onstage in England. In 1976 Keith Relf, who used to play for The Yardbirds, was electrocuted by his guitar while playing in his basement. During a mid-performance in 1994 Ramon Barrero, a Mexican musician famous for playing the world’s smallest harmonica,
inhaled the harmonica and choked to death.
U2 was originally known as Feedback. To date, U2 have sold more than 70 million records, grossing $1,5 billion.
In May 1997, Paul McCartney broke his own world record by obtaining his 81st gold disc.
Global sales of pre-recorded music total more than $40 billion.
The top selling singles of all time are Elton John’s “Candle in the Wind ‘97″, at 33 million, Bing Crosby’s “White Christmas”, 30 million, and Bill Haley’s “Rock Around the Clock”, 25 million.
DVD discs are the same diameter (120mm) and thickness (1.2mm) as a Compact Disc (CD) but a DVD can store 13 times or more data.
Beethoven was the first composer who never had an official court position, thus the first known freelance musician. Born in 1770, he grew up poor, but published his first work at age 12. By age 20 he was famous. He often sold the same score to six or seven different publishers simultaneously, and demanded unreasonably large fees for the simplest work. He was short, stocky, dressed badly, didn’t like to bath, lived in squalor, used crude language, openly conducted affairs
with married women, and had syphilis. Beethoven was deaf when he composed his Ninth Symphony.
Melba toast is named after Australian opera singer Dame Nellie Melba (1861-1931).
Music was sent down a telephone line for the first time in 1876, the year the phone was invented.
The CD was developed by Philips and Sony in 1980.
40 billion songs are downloaded illegally every year, that’s some 90% of all music downloads.
The music industry generates about $4 billion in online music but loose about $40 billion to illegal downloads.
Top-selling albums used to reach sales of 20 million copies before the advent of online piracy – by 2009 it had dropped to about 5 million.
The number of recorded CDs and blank CDs sold were about equal.
About one-third of recorded CDs ever sold were pirated.
The Star-Spangled Banner became the US national anthem in 1931. Prior to that, it was My Country ‘Tis of Thee,” which had the same melody as Britian’s national anthem God Save the Queen, which is based on music written by John Bull in 1619. Bull’s melody has been used more than any song in national anthems.
The British anthem was performed the most times in a single performance. In 1909, while waiting for King Edward VII who was getting dressed a German band played the anthem 17 times.
Tap dancing originates from Irish clog dancing and what is called the Irish reel and jig.
It was at a concert in Minneapolis in 1954 that Al Dvorin first closed Elvis’s concerts with: “Ladies and Gentleman, Elvis has left the building. Thank you and good night.”
Elvis favorite collectibles were official badges. He collected police badges in almost every city he performed in.
Elvis was an avid gun collector. His collection of 40 weapons included M-16s and a Thompson submachine gun.
Duran Duran took their name from a mad scientists in the movie Barbarella.
Bob Dylan’s first professional performance was as opening act for John Lee Hooker at Gerde’s Folk City in New York, 1961.
Before they were known as Journey, Steve Perry called his band Golden Gate Rhythm Section.
Kenneth Edmonds was nicknamed Babyface by funk guitarist Bootsy Collins.
The world’s largest disco was held at the Buffalo Convention Centre, New York, 1979. 13,000 danced a place into the Guinness Book of World Records.
In August 1983, Peter Stewart of Birmingham, UK set a world record by disco dancing for 408 hours.
Ireland has won the most Eurovision song contests (7 times).
Annie Lennox holds the record for the most Brit awards (8).
The Beatles holds the top spot of album sales in the US (106 million), followed by Garth Brooks second (92 million), Led Zeppelin (83 million), Elvis Presley (77 million), and the Eagles (65 million). Worldwide The Beatles sold more than 1 billion records.
Klezmer music is derived from two Hebrew words, clay and zimmer, meaning “vessel of music.”
The Ocarina, a musical wind instrument, is also known as the Sweet Potato.
The LP (long-playing) record was invented by Paul Goldmark in 1948. The LP is not dead yet: more than 10 million LPs are sold every year.
The longest song to reach number one on the Billboard charts on LP was “I’d Do Anything For Love (But I Won’t Do That)” by Meatloaf, the shortest: “Stay” by Maurice Williams & the Zodiacs.
At the first Grammy Awards, held on 4 May 1959, Domenico Modugno beat out Frank Sinatra and Peggy Lee for the Record of the Year, with “Volare.”
The British, the highest per capita spenders on music, buy 7,2% of the world music market.
The first pop video was Bohemian Rhapsody by Queen, released in 1975.
The Beatles song “Martha My Dear” was written by Paul McCartney about his sheepdog Martha.
Jeanne Louise Calment’s CD was released on her 121st birthday in 1996. Titled “Time’s Mistress” it features Ms Calment reminiscing to a score of rap music and other tunes.
A grand piano can be played faster than an upright (spinet) piano.
A piano covers the full spectrum of all orchestra instruments, from below the lowest note of the double bassoon to above the top note of the piccolo.
The harmonica is the world’s best-selling music instrument.
The term “disc jockey” was first used in 1937.
The last note of a keyboard is C.
Themes from movies Unforgiven, A Perfect World, The Bridges of Madison County, and Absolute Power were all written by Clint Eastwood.
The US share of the world music market is 31.3%.
The only guy without a beard in ZZTOP surname (last name) is Beard.
Since its launch in 1981 the song Memory of the musical Cats has been played on radio more than a million times.
Paul McCartney was the last bachelor Beatle when he married Linda Eastman in a civil ceremony in London, 1969. Paul’s brother Mike was his best man. No other Beatle attended the wedding.
There are 6 versions of Franz Schubert’s “Die Forelle” (“The Trout”), simply because when friends asked him for copies of the song, he wrote out new copies to the best he could remember at the time.
In 1952, John Cage composed and presented ‘ 4’33″ ‘, a composition consisting of 4 minutes and 33 seconds of silence.
The Carpenters signature song, We’ve Only Just Begun, was originally part of a television commercial for a California bank.
In 1972 Leslie Harvey of Stone the Crows died after being electrocuted onstage in England. In 1976 Keith Relf, who used to play for The Yardbirds, was electrocuted by his guitar while playing in his basement. During a mid-performance in 1994 Ramon Barrero, a Mexican musician famous for playing the world’s smallest harmonica,
inhaled the harmonica and choked to death.
U2 was originally known as Feedback. To date, U2 have sold more than 70 million records, grossing $1,5 billion.
In May 1997, Paul McCartney broke his own world record by obtaining his 81st gold disc.
Global sales of pre-recorded music total more than $40 billion.
The top selling singles of all time are Elton John’s “Candle in the Wind ‘97″, at 33 million, Bing Crosby’s “White Christmas”, 30 million, and Bill Haley’s “Rock Around the Clock”, 25 million.
DVD discs are the same diameter (120mm) and thickness (1.2mm) as a Compact Disc (CD) but a DVD can store 13 times or more data.
Beethoven was the first composer who never had an official court position, thus the first known freelance musician. Born in 1770, he grew up poor, but published his first work at age 12. By age 20 he was famous. He often sold the same score to six or seven different publishers simultaneously, and demanded unreasonably large fees for the simplest work. He was short, stocky, dressed badly, didn’t like to bath, lived in squalor, used crude language, openly conducted affairs
with married women, and had syphilis. Beethoven was deaf when he composed his Ninth Symphony.
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